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About 65% of men and 50% of women between the ages of 65-69 continue to work full-time (He, Sengupta, Velkoff, & DeBarros, 2005). This group is less likely to require long-term care, to be dependent or to be poor, and more likely to be married, working for pleasure rather than income, and living independently. Their lives are more similar to those of midlife adults than those who are 85 and older. Having good or excellent health is reported by 41% of this age group (Center for Disease Control, 2004). They also reflect the increase in longevity of those living to this latter stage.Ħ5 to 74: These 18.3 million Americans tend to report greater health and social well-being than older adults. These categories are based on the conceptions of aging including, biological, psychological, social, and chronological differences. In this chapter, we will be dividing the stage into age categories. There have been many ways to categorize the ages of individuals in late adulthood. Promoting health and independence are important for successful aging. Perhaps nurses and other allied health professionals working with this population will begin to focus more on helping patients remain independent than on simply treating illnesses.
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Or a person who is compensating for having less energy learns how to reorganize the daily routine to avoid overexertion. This is referred to as selective optimization with compensation and means, for example, that a person who can no longer drive, is able to find alternative transportation. Aging successfully involves adjusting as needed in order to continue living as independently and actively as possible.
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Impaired aging refers to those who experience poor health and dependence to a greater extent than would be considered normal. However, there is still much being done to understand exactly what normal aging means. Normal aging refers to those who seem to have the same health and social concerns as most of those in the population. Optimal aging refers to those who enjoy better health and social well-being than average. Developmentalists, however, divide this population into categories based on health and social well-being. Of this number, 19.7 million will be age 85 or older. Currently, one in seven Americans is 65 years of age or older, and by the year 2050, almost one in four Americans will be over 65. This group varies considerably and is divided into categories of 65 plus, 85 plus, and centenarians for comparison by the census. This number is expected to grow to 98.2 million by the year 2060 at which time people over 65 will make up 25 percent of the population. population or 47.8 million Americans are 65 and older (U. Physical Development in Late Adulthood Defining Late Adulthood: Age or Quality of Life? (Ob 1)Ībout 14.9 percent of the U. We will also examine several theories of human aging, the physical, cognitive, and socioemotional changes that occur with this population, and the vast diversity among those in this developmental stage. In this chapter, we will learn how many people are in late adulthood, how that number is expected to change, and how life changes and continues to be the same as before in late adulthood. This is the longest developmental stage across the lifespan. For the purpose of this textbook and chapter, we will define late adulthood from age 65 to 100 and beyond. We are considered to be in late adulthood from the time we reach our mid-sixties until death. The objectives are indicated in the reading sections below. Define socioemotional selectivity theory.Examine caregiving for dependent older adults.
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Report on the leading sources of secondary aging.Explain the reasons for changes in life expectancies.Report life expectancies in the United States based on gender, race, and ethnicity.Discuss changes in the age structure of society in the U.Report numbers of people in late adulthood age categories in the United States.Differentiate between impaired, normal, and optimal aging.Photos Courtesy of Pixabay (left) and Rosanetur (right) Objectives:Īt the end of this lesson, you will be able to…